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Subject Alternator upgrade for the Z to 140amp Infinity I30
     
Posted by DAYTONAZ on July 24, 2007 at 4:08 PM
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Message Ok, sorry for the delay but with a newborn at home even finding time to surf the net is short between doing baby stuff and everything else.

Here are the 2 units side by side. The I30 unit is slightly larger and weighs a bit more. The adjustment point is clocked at 4:00 vs the 6:00 oem unit. If the pic was rotated then the clock ref would be correct as the hinge point would be at the top.

The I30 alt has a bushing sleeve which can be adjusted to fit and once tightened down it secures the unit nicely. As you can see the I30 alt is wider at the hinge point hence the need for the Maxima hardware. Don't forget the flange nut too as it's a different thread.


I went to a local junkyard and located a 96 Maxima and removed the pictured items to perform the swap. I took the thru bolt as it's longer than the Z's. The regulator and sense harness since the plugs are different than the Z, and a good section of the main supply harness of which I only used the main supply wire and terminal end and a few inches of the lead which I spliced into the dual Z supply wires. Then I didn't care for the bulkiness of the larger cable and respliced the main supply wires. In the end the only connector I used was to the volt reg/sense which had the plug. Some of the other connectors you see were specific to the Maxima. I just dyked everything in the area and hauled it out to figure it out at home. The small bolt and nut were the Maximas adjustment method which I didn't use. The I30 alt is tapped with threads to allow a bolt to be used. I simply drilled the threads out and adapted the Z adjustment method. We'll get to that.

This is the Z connector for the voltage reg/sense circuit.

vs the I30. Also the main supply lead attach point is located on the outer perimeter of the case vs the rear of the case with the Z. It doesn't interfere but the wires must be repositioned to accomodate.

The pulleys are different. Same diameter but the I30 pulley uses a wider belt than the Z. The Z pulley on the left. Also the Z pulley cannot be adapted to fit. The I30 shaft is wider and tapered slightly. The depth of the Z pulley is deeper and it cannot be machined since it's a stamped pulley. By the time you machined off enough material you would go throughh the pulley hub.


So the solution is to call the guy back I got the alt from and ask if he had a 3 groove pulley with all else being the same for that alt. 3 days later I had it in the mail for $13.


In this pic you can see the depth issue I refered to where the shaft of the alt goes through the pulley. They are different diameter holes, and the I30 shaft does not have the length to allow the nut to be secured if you did manage tpo machine the hole to fit.


The Z alt bracket must be modified to accept the I30 adjustment location. This was very easy and simply require the use of a cut-off wheel and a sharpie. Since the I30 adjustment tang is clocked at 4:00 it moves the bracket attachment point further down the arm. First I drilled the threads from the hole with a slightly oversized bit. Then installed the Z bracket. I noticed it was necessary to remove a little of the case around the hole as it was interfering with the bracket. After that I simply mounted the alt and installed the belt. Then centered the adjustment on the alt and pulled the alt tight against the belt. This gave me the approximate location of the hole further down the bracket. That's where the sharpie came in. Then I drilled the hole and cut the bracket. A little trim work and made to fit. I left myself a little extra just in case.

The following are pics of the install. I installed this about 6 weeks ago. Initially I was riding around on the larger pulley and it worked well with the occasional belt screech. A week after I installed this my wife went into premature labor and my daughter was born 1 month early. Needless to say I had to put the Z on the backburner for a bit. In that week I before my daughter arrived I put about 700 miles on the car. In the summer heat with everything on, (electric fan, a/c, stereo w/ amp, headlights, etc) the volts never went below 13 at idle and during cruise they never went below 13.5. without the headlights the volts were pegged at 14. Before that my 90 amp Z alt was struggling at idle dipping below 12 and never saw 14 with a full load. It was getting old and that may have contributed but it performed well until it was loaded up.
That being said I've been driving my wifes hyundai for the last month giving the Z a break, as it's my commuter, and the new pulley has yet to be installed. The Z is all tucked away in the garage and I miss driving it but it deserves a break. Sometime this week I'll install the pulley. It should make no difference other than stopping the occasional belt screech as it will support the belt properly.

Here's what the alt looks like in place.

Prior to the bracket being fitted.

One more item. I trimmed the bracket back a tad where the belt passed next to it. It wasn't really necessary as it had about 2mm clearance but it made me feel better that the belt wouldn't rub for whatever reason. It only took a few minutes with a grinder to releive that area.


Although I had the Maxima main supply harness I opted to extend and reterminate the supply wires to my liking. The Maxima uses a single battery cable gauge wire (8 gauge). Adapting this to 2 12 gauge wired wasn't to my liking so I spliced in 2 10gauge wires and installed terminal ends to fit. Also the Maxima terminal end has a 90 degree bend to it which placed the harness at an angle I didn't like. With straight terminal ends it allowed for a more relaxed approach to the alt from the harness. By the way I also picked up a replacement dust boot to cover the connections and I'll install that when I do the pulley.
The voltage reg/sense wire is pretty straight forward. I found a Maxima wiring diagram online and they use the same color code for the one of the wires. The white wire with the red stripe is the same and the remaining wire gets the other. It's been 6 weeks but I believe the white/red is the 12v sense, but that available in the Z FSM if I'm mistaken.

OK, fire away, I'll field all the questions I can before the next feeding.


     
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