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think about the actual assembly that actuates the valve. With OHV you have a long pushrod moving a rocker arm which opens a valve. (additionally, you're limited to 2 valves/cylinder with OHV). For multivalve engines with SOHC, some sort of rocker contraption has to be used to operate both sets of valves. With DOHC each valve operating assembly is very simple, and the amount of mass that has to be moved around (within each assembly...overall weight doesn't matter too much, and neither does rotational inertia of added camshafts) to open and close valves is less. At high engine speeds, this results in a lot less momentum (which has to be stopped and started thousands of times per minute) from the reciprocating valvetrain parts, which enables higher revs and greater output. At least thats my understanding as to why DOHC is the valvetrain of choice for high-power engines.
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